Abstract Biofouling remains the single most important factor that increases energy consumption as time progresses in the operation of the Reverse Osmosis (RO) membrane system. One of the challenges with plant operation is that once a plant has been designed for certain energy consumption, it does not remain steady over a period. This is mainly due to biofouling and the inability to clean the membrane efficiently. In an effort to maintain healthy operational efficiency in terms of water production and energy consumption, differential pressure across the membranes should remain constant…
Read MoreAchieving consistent low energy consumption in sea water RO based desalination plants using Lowatt® technology
